Diferença entre “Do” e “Make”
🔹 Do = atividades, tarefas, obrigações.
🔹 Make = criar, produzir algo.
Exemplo:
-
I do my homework every day.
-
She makes a cake every Sunday.
O FOCO DO NOSSO SITE É MATEMÁTICA E PROGRAMAÇÃO DE SOFTWERE
🔹 Do = atividades, tarefas, obrigações.
🔹 Make = criar, produzir algo.
Exemplo:
I do my homework every day.
She makes a cake every Sunday.
to be – ser
to have – ter
to be (state) – estar
can / to be able to – poder
to do / to make – fazer
to go – ir
to exist / there is – haver
to say / to tell – dizer
to give – dar
to see – ver
to know (facts) – saber
to want – querer
to stay / to remain – ficar
must / to have to – dever
to pass / to spend (time) – passar
to come – vir
to arrive – chegar
to speak / to talk – falar
to let / to allow – deixar
to find / to meet – encontrar
to take / to carry – levar
to begin / to start – começar
to leave / to depart – partir
to think – pensar
to seem / to appear – parecer
to present / to introduce – apresentar
to look – olhar
to become / to turn into – tornar
to go out / to leave – sair
to return / to come back – voltar
to manage / to achieve – conseguir
to find / to think (opinion) – achar
to exist – existir
to feel – sentir
to enter – entrar
to call – chamar
to know (people/places) – conhecer
to consider – considerar
to put – pôr
to continue – continuar
to live – viver
to hear / to listen – ouvir
to take – tomar
to finish / to end – acabar
to receive – receber
to lose – perder
to walk – andar
to work – trabalhar
to create – criar
to ask for / to order – pedir
to follow – seguir
to tell / to count – contar
to happen – acontecer
to affirm / to state – afirmar
to treat / to deal with – tratar
to wait / to hope – esperar
to like – gostar
to use – usar
to keep / to maintain – manter
to carry out / to perform – realizar
to open – abrir
to write – escrever
to allow / to permit – permitir
to occur – ocorrer
to show – mostrar
to remember – lembrar
to bring – trazer
to search / to look for – procurar
to die – morrer
to try / to attempt – tentar
to form – formar
to appear – aparecer
to include – incluir
to fall – cair
to run – correr
to win / to earn – ganhar
to arise / to emerge – surgir
to be born – nascer
to pay – pagar
to represent – representar
to understand – entender
to produce – produzir
to read – ler
to need – precisar
to ask – perguntar
to constitute – constituir
to put / to place – colocar
to own / to possess – possuir
to serve – servir
to take away / to remove – tirar
to answer / to reply – responder
to obtain – obter
to develop – desenvolver
to explain – explicar
to discover – descobrir
to believe – acreditar
to raise / to lift – levantar
to send – mandar
to study – estudar
to reach / to hit – atingir
to suffer – sofrer
to stop – parar
to hit / to knock – bater
to decide – decidir
to refer – referir
to close – fechar
to increase – aumentar
to accompany – acompanhar
to defend – defender
to launch – lançar
to change – mudar
to solve / to resolve – resolver
to participate – participar
to go up / to climb – subir
to use – utilizar
to cause – provocar
to understand / to comprehend – compreender
to establish – estabelecer
to intend – pretender
to start – iniciar
to realize / to notice – perceber
to guarantee – garantir
to eat – comer
to sell – vender
to observe – observar
to buy – comprar
to accept – aceitar
to result – resultar
to recognize – reconhecer
to sit – sentar
to mark – marcar
to build – construir
to grow – crescer
to publish – publicar
to help – ajudar
to assume – assumir
to reveal – revelar
to foresee / to predict – prever
to occupy – ocupar
to offer – oferecer
to drive – dirigir
to forget – esquecer
to touch – tocar
to involve – envolver
to kill – matar
to run away / to escape – fugir
to indicate – indicar
to be worth – valer
to finish – terminar
to play – jogar
to contain – conter
to define – definir
to laugh – rir
to choose – escolher
to highlight – destacar
to gather / to meet – reunir
to go down / to descend – descer
to sleep – dormir
to cause – causar
to avoid – evitar
to determine – determinar
to announce – anunciar
to demand – exigir
to transform – transformar
to win / to overcome – vencer
to lack / to miss – faltar
to deliver – entregar
to marry – casar
to catch / to grab – pegar
to elect – eleger
to judge – julgar
to remain – permanecer
to point – apontar
to turn – virar
to conclude – concluir
to mean – significar
to depend – depender
to repeat – repetir
to abandon – abandonar
to force / to oblige – obrigar
to prepare – preparar
to apply – aplicar
to reduce – reduzir
to belong – pertencer
to function / to work – funcionar
to remove / to withdraw – retirar
to put – meter
to check / to verify – verificar
to extend – estender
to add – acrescentar
to wish – desejar
to divide – dividir
to seek / to search – buscar
to fulfill / to carry out – cumprir
to be – ser
to have – ter
to be (state) – estar
can / to be able to – poder
to do / to make – fazer
to go – ir
to exist / there is – haver
to say / to tell – dizer
to give – dar
to see – ver
to know (facts) – saber
to want – querer
to stay / to remain – ficar
must / to have to – dever
to pass / to spend (time) – passar
to come – vir
to arrive – chegar
to speak / to talk – falar
to let / to allow – deixar
to find / to meet – encontrar
to take / to carry – levar
to begin / to start – começar
to leave / to depart – partir
to think – pensar
to seem / to appear – parecer
to present / to introduce – apresentar
to look – olhar
to become / to turn into – tornar
to go out / to leave – sair
to return / to come back – voltar
to manage / to achieve – conseguir
to find / to think (opinion) – achar
to exist – existir
to feel – sentir
to enter – entrar
to call – chamar
to know (people/places) – conhecer
to consider – considerar
to put – pôr
to continue – continuar
to live – viver
to hear / to listen – ouvir
to take – tomar
to finish / to end – acabar
to receive – receber
to lose – perder
to walk – andar
to work – trabalhar
to create – criar
to ask for / to order – pedir
to follow – seguir
to tell / to count – contar
to happen – acontecer
to affirm / to state – afirmar
to treat / to deal with – tratar
to wait / to hope – esperar
to like – gostar
to use – usar
to keep / to maintain – manter
to carry out / to perform – realizar
to open – abrir
to write – escrever
to allow / to permit – permitir
to occur – ocorrer
to show – mostrar
to remember – lembrar
to bring – trazer
to search / to look for – procurar
to die – morrer
to try / to attempt – tentar
to form – formar
to appear – aparecer
to include – incluir
to fall – cair
to run – correr
to win / to earn – ganhar
to arise / to emerge – surgir
to be born – nascer
to pay – pagar
to represent – representar
to understand – entender
to produce – produzir
to read – ler
to need – precisar
to ask – perguntar
to constitute – constituir
to put / to place – colocar
to own / to possess – possuir
to serve – servir
to take away / to remove – tirar
to answer / to reply – responder
to obtain – obter
to develop – desenvolver
to explain – explicar
to discover – descobrir
to believe – acreditar
to raise / to lift – levantar
to send – mandar
to study – estudar
to reach / to hit – atingir
to suffer – sofrer
to stop – parar
to hit / to knock – bater
O Present Perfect conecta o passado ao presente, usado para ações:
Que começaram no passado e continuam
Que aconteceram em um tempo não especificado
Experiências de vida
Sujeito + has/have + particípio
Negativa: hasn’t/haven’t + particípio
Interrogativa: Has/Have + sujeito + particípio
I have visited London twice. (Eu já visitei Londres duas vezes.)
She has lived here since 2015. (Ela vive aqui desde 2015.)
Have you ever tried sushi? (Você já experimentou sushi?)
Formam o passado com -ed.
work → worked
play → played
Têm formas próprias no passado.
go → went → gone
eat → ate → eaten
Dica: não há regra para verbos irregulares, é preciso memorizar.