“A” and “An”
Use:
“A” and “an” are indefinite articles.
They mean “one” in a general sense — you use them when you talk about something non-specific or mention it for the first time.
Use “a” before a consonant sound:
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a cat
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a book
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a university (“university” starts with a “ju” sound → consonant sound)
Use “an” before a vowel sound:
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an apple
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an hour (the “h” is silent, so it starts with a vowel sound)
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an umbrella
It’s about sound, not spelling!
For example:
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a house → “h” is pronounced → consonant sound
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an honest man → “h” is silent → vowel sound
“One”
Use:
“One” is the number 1.
Use it when you want to emphasize that you mean exactly one, not two or three.
Examples:
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I have one brother. (I don’t have two or three — just one.)
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Give me one apple, please.
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Not two, just one!
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